Many do not even suspect that perspiration, an unpleasant smell chase them due to onychomycosis.This is an insidious disease, which takes a long time and does not always bring one hundred percent of results.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify the nail fungus signals as soon as possible, which apply to nail, feet and leg plate.
What is nail fungus
An infectious disease caused by mold mushrooms and candy yeast is called onicomycosis.According to WHO statistics, 5 to 15% of the world's population suffers from the disease.Microorganisms affect the nail plate, changing its color, shape and hardness.Dermatologists observe frequent cases of diseases between adults and among children.With incorrectly selected treatment, severe complications may occur, even gangrene.
Infection occurs due to non -compliance with personal hygiene rules, high humidity in baths and saunas and mechanical injuries.Regular contact with detergents, water causes the development of the disease.Flat feet and narrow gaps between fingers increase the risk of the disease.The fungus is more often manifested in people with a weakened immune system, so other organs are also infected with fungal infection.
How is the fungus in the legs
If you are interested in determining the fungus on the leg nails, look to the free edge and the mouth plate at the end of the fingers.With a distal-lineéric form of the disease, the nail becomes a yellow shadow and the plate is not transparent.The second degree of pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease manifests itself by the keratinization of the nail bed, which becomes much thicker than a healthy organ.The last stage is characterized by dystrophy, defeat of the matrix.
Symptoms
Few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of onychomycosis.The sooner you notice the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.Nail fungus symptoms:
- change in nail integrity;
- Change of plate color;
- Relaxing the nail phalanx;
- the pain that arises as pathology develops;
- Itching on the skin, burning around the affected area.
White nail plate
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail fungus on the legs.A plate may look like rounds of different sizes, longitudinal bands or cover the entire nail bed.If you notice changes in the surface of the mouth at the end of your fingers, consult a doctor urgently, self -medication can have negative consequences for your health.
Signs
The disease causes various types of pathogens that manifest themselves in different ways.Depending on the nature of the microorganism, the signs of the fungus on the nails of the legs will be different:
- Yeast.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.Peeling appears, but itching skin near the affected area may be absent.
- Mold.It occurs in 1% of patients, more often develops in patients with HIV infection.
- Dermatophytes.The most common causative agent of the disease that causes nail plate tightening, its delays.The pathogenic organism also affects the legs and feet, can spread to interdigital folds.In most cases, a thumb and a little finger surprises.
The first signs
Most people do not realize how the fungus begins.Symptoms appear when most of the nail plate is damaged.Almost immediately, the infection can be seen only in the steps.Between the fingers, it begins to blush and peel the skin, occurs itching.Gradually, there is a deeper lesion of the skin until the formation of cracks.An important sign of the beginning of the disease is a change in the color and structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, it is constantly damaged, which causes significant pain.
As different types of onychomycosis are manifested
This disease of the lower extremities does not have a single clinical picture.As nail fungus manifests itself in the legs depends on the type of disease.To obtain the maximum treatment result, doctors distinguish the following varieties from the fungus:
- Normotorophic.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the sick plate changes, while thickness and natural shine remain unchanged.In the sides of the plate there are yellow or white spots, stripes.Gradually, the nail completely changes color, but its thickness remains normal.With this form of disease, onicolisis is observed - the impossibility of a license plate growing in the nail bed.
- Hypertrophic.This type of disease is diagnosed by thickening the plate.The scales begin to grow under the nail.The plate disappears, begins to break, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.A person may feel pain when walking.
- Atrophic.With this type of disease, a change in the color of the plate to brown gray is characteristic.The nail loses shine, the plate is gradually destroyed.The last step of this type of onychomycosis manifests itself by the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.Atrophy occurs at the outer end towards the growth zone.
Treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many means for fungal treatment.Local and general drugs are used.Only one expert can choose medications after a series of tests.Before prescribing the drug, in the appointment, the doctor evaluates the following factors of the disease:
- Duration of the disease;
- inflammation area;
- the nature of pathological changes;
- The presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is at an advanced stage or develops very quickly, antibiotics should be used for treatment.Tablets for treatment of dysbiosis cannot be taken with liver or kidney pathologies, children.Before starting treatment, you should be carefully familiar with the pharmacological compatibility of the drugs taken.
Frequently used products that should be applied directly to the affected nail.It is recommended to pretrate the skin with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.To completely eliminate pathogenic microbes, shoe disinfectant sprays must be used.The course of treatment takes several months.
